The flow from cities to rural areas is establishing itself as a structural trend. Remote work expansion, housing cost burdens, and quality of life pursuits work together to steadily increase rural return populations. Particularly notable is the increase in rural returns among economically active populations in their 40s-50s.
Gyeongsangbuk-do local governments are moving actively. Gyeongbuk's Cheongdo County expands its 'KRW 10,000 monthly housing' program in 2026. This is a groundbreaking policy providing remodeled empty houses to rural return hopefuls for KRW 10,000 monthly. Gyeongju also promotes empty house utilization rural return programs and country home complex development plans.
CBRE's global trend analysis provides interesting implications. Real estate values in suburban and exurban areas structurally increased post-pandemic, with 68% preference for walkable communities. Korea also shows similar patterns for country homes combining 'urban conveniences + rural natural environments.'
Gyeongju's country home market holds a special position. With 2-hour KTX access to Seoul and 40-minute access to Busan, thousand-year ancient capital natural environment and cultural infrastructure combine. Country home demand concentrates in Gyeongju outskirt natural green and planned management areas.
Permits for country homes or rural real estate development can be more complex than urban areas. Farmland conversion, forest conversion, development activity permits, and building permits often overlap. Particularly Gyeongju has extensive cultural property protection zones requiring advance confirmation.
I recommend two things for those considering rural return: First, always confirm permit feasibility before land purchase. Second, first utilize local government rural return support programs for direct experience before making investment decisions.
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