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Gyeongbuk Industrial Complex 20% Expansion: Gyeongju Factory Establishment Golden Time

Gyeongbuk industrial complex supply increases by 6.46 million pyeong, expanding AI and green industry investment opportunities. Analysis of new developments including Gyeongju SMR National Industrial Complex and tax benefits.

Reviewed by Sangyun Lee · 20+ years in Gyeongju/Gyeongbuk permit consulting · Last reviewed April 20, 2026

Key Summary

  • Gyeongbuk industrial complex total expanded 20%, additional 6.46 million pyeong supply
  • Gyeongju SMR National Industrial Complex completion 2030, KRW 400 billion investment
  • Industrial complex acquisition tax 75% reduction, property tax 75% reduction for 5 years
  • Gyeongbuk GRDP grew 1.9%, ranking 3rd nationally in economic growth rate
  • Manufacturing boom centered on electric vehicle parts and IT new industries

Gyeongbuk Industrial Sites: Era of Historic Expansion

Gyeongsangbuk-do's total industrial complex area that can be developed over 10 years from 2026 to 2035 is confirmed at 21.31 million ㎡ (6.46 million pyeong). This represents a 3.55 million ㎡ (1.08 million pyeong) increase from the existing 17.76 million ㎡ (5.38 million pyeong), an expansion of about 20%.

According to the 'Fifth Industrial Site Supply and Demand Plan (2026-2035)' confirmed and announced by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Gyeongbuk's annual average industrial site demand area is 2.13 million ㎡, a 20% increase from before. This is preemptive supply expansion in preparation for the AI and green industry era, creating opportunities for all of Gyeongbuk including Gyeongju to emerge as new industrial hubs.

Why Gyeongju Is Drawing Attention

Gyeongju City is one of the biggest beneficiaries of this industrial complex expansion policy. Particularly, the Gyeongju SMR (Small Modular Reactor) National Industrial Complex is scheduled for completion by 2030 with a KRW 396.6 billion investment across 1.5 million ㎡ in Munmu Daewang-myeon near Dong Gyeongju IC, positioning as a next-generation nuclear industry hub.

Key Point

Gyeongju has optimal location conditions for SMR industry ecosystem construction with abundant nuclear-related infrastructure and specialized personnel.

New National Industrial Complex Development Status

Gyeongbuk Major New National Industrial Complex Status

Industrial Complex NameLocationArea (10,000㎡)Project Cost (billion KRW)Completion
Gyeongju SMR National Industrial ComplexGyeongju Munmu Daewang-myeon150396.62030
Andong Bio-life National Industrial ComplexAndong Pungsan-myeon132357.92028
Uljin Nuclear Hydrogen National Industrial ComplexUljin Jukbyeon-myeon1584002030

These new national industrial complexes aim for concentrated development of future new industries, with Gyeongju particularly being developed as a core hub for securing global competitiveness in Small Modular Reactor (SMR) fields. SMRs are next-generation nuclear technology gaining worldwide attention for shorter construction periods and higher safety compared to existing large nuclear plants.

Existing Industrial Complex Advancement Also Concurrent

Alongside new development, conversion of existing industrial complexes to culture-leading industrial complexes is also active. Seven aging industrial complexes over 20 years old in Gyeongju Oedong area were selected for 'Culture-infused Industrial Complex' pilot projects, scheduled to transform into innovative industrial spaces where industry and culture coexist.


Investment Attractiveness Through Tax Benefits

Companies entering Gyeongbuk industrial complexes can receive dramatic tax benefits. The new reduction system starting 2026 significantly strengthened non-capital region competitiveness through regional differentiation.

Industrial Complex Tax Benefits Comparison (Gyeongbuk vs Capital Region)

Tax CategoryGyeongbuk (Non-capital Region)Capital RegionReduction Period
Acquisition tax75% reduction50% reductionAt acquisition
Property tax75% reduction35% reduction5 years
Corporate tax reductionUp to 5 yearsLimitedBy industry
Investment tax creditSignificantly expandedStandard applicationBy investment scale

Tax Benefits Simulation

Example: For 10,000 pyeong (33,058㎡) site + building investment with land acquisition cost of KRW 3 million per pyeong × 10,000 pyeong = KRW 30 billion, construction cost of KRW 2 million per pyeong × 10,000 pyeong = KRW 20 billion, total investment of KRW 50 billion, Gyeongbuk industrial complex entry provides acquisition tax savings of approximately KRW 1.725 billion, property tax savings of approximately KRW 5.625 billion, for total tax savings of approximately KRW 7.35 billion (14.7% of investment cost).

This represents additional tax savings of approximately KRW 3 billion compared to capital region, meaning Gyeongbuk industrial complex investment attractiveness has significantly increased.


Gyeongbuk Economic Fundamentals Analysis

Gyeongbuk's economy shows solid growth momentum. Q2 2025 real Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) grew 1.9% year-over-year, recording the third-highest growth rate nationally.

Gyeongbuk Major Economic Indicators

GRDP Growth Rate1.9%
Mining and Manufacturing Growth Rate7.2%
2026 Growth Forecast1.9%

Particularly, mining and manufacturing surged 7.2%, driving Gyeongbuk economic growth. The strength of electronic components and metalworking industries, plus growth in electric vehicle parts industries, are major drivers.

Investment Priority Analysis by Location

Investment Attractiveness Evaluation of Major Gyeongbuk Industrial Complexes

RegionAccessibilityInfrastructureTax BenefitsSpecialized IndustryTotal Score
GyeongjuAAA+SMR/Electric Vehicle95 points
GumiA+A+AIT/Display92 points
PohangAA+ASteel/Materials88 points
AndongB+BA+Bio85 points
UljinBB+A+Nuclear/Hydrogen82 points

Gyeongju achieved the highest score due to excellent transportation accessibility including Dong Gyeongju IC, potential for utilizing existing nuclear infrastructure, future value of SMR National Industrial Complex, and synergies with electric vehicle parts industries.


Optimal Factory Establishment Timing Strategy

Current Gyeongbuk, particularly Gyeongju factory establishment, is a golden time with multiple favorable factors converging. Industrial complex supply expansion, dramatic tax benefits, new national industrial complex development, and regional economic growth momentum are all working simultaneously.

Key Point

2026-2028 is the optimal entry point for Gyeongju factory establishment. You can enjoy both preemption effects before full-scale SMR National Industrial Complex development and maximum tax benefits simultaneously.

Phased Entry Strategy

Phase 1 (2026): Secure existing industrial complex sites + maximize tax benefits. Phase 2 (2027-2028): Participate in SMR National Industrial Complex priority sales + early entry into electric vehicle parts ecosystem. Phase 3 (2029-2030): Maximize network effects in completed industrial cluster.

Caution: Tax reduction benefits have a 3+ year direct use condition, so actual business operation plans must be established, not for short-term speculation purposes.


Successful Entry with Isang Group

Professional consulting is essential for complex permit procedures and optimal site selection for Gyeongju factory establishment. Isang Group provides zoning analysis, environmental impact assessment, one-stop permit services, and tax benefit optimization strategies.

Particularly, SMR National Industrial Complex related permits apply special nuclear-related regulations, making partnerships with experts having Gyeongju regional expertise crucial for success. Isang Group supports customers' rapid and safe factory establishment through close cooperation networks with Gyeongju City Hall and Gyeongbuk Provincial Government.

Expert Review

This article was reviewed by Sangyun Lee, Chairman of Yeongnam Startup Consulting.

Every real estate insight published on this site is reviewed before publication by Sangyun Lee, who has worked in real estate permitting in Gyeongju and Gyeongsangbuk-do for more than 20 years. Last reviewed on April 20, 2026.

Education

  • Seoul National University Advanced Industrial Strategy Program (45th)
  • Uiduk University Ph.D. in Business Administration
  • Dongguk University M.A. in Public Administration (Local Autonomy)
  • Konkuk University Graduate School of Real Estate

Public Appointments

  • Advisory Member, National Unification Advisory Council · Office of the President, Republic of Korea
  • Member, Gyeongsangbuk-do Regulatory Reform Council · Gyeongsangbuk-do Province
  • Investment Attraction Advisor · Gyeongsangbuk-do Province
  • Steering Committee Member, Gyeongbuk Policy Research Institute · Gyeongsangbuk-do Province
  • Member, Ministry of Justice Beopsarang Committee · Ministry of Justice
  • Member, Crime Prevention Committee · Ministry of Justice
  • Member, Gyeongju Election Commission · Gyeongju City

Industry & Academic Roles

  • Chairman, Gyeongju Gangdong Industrial Complex · Gyeongju City
  • Chairman, Gyeongju Regional Development Council · Gyeongju City
  • Adjunct Professor · Dongguk University
  • President, SNU AIP 45th Alumni Association · Seoul National University
  • President, Korea University Sports Federation · National
  • President, Gyeongju Middle & High School Alumni Association · Gyeongju City
Full profile →

https://isanggroup.com/en/chairman

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